Currently, more than 2.7 million people in Mongolia. Yearly rate of population growth is 2.8%. Two-thirds of the Mongolian population is under the age of 30. The majority of the population is concentrated in urban areas. The city's population surpassed one million or one-third of the total population of Ulaanbaatar has continued to expand to more than 1 million residents. However, a significant part of the population of the city's suburban ger ömidarch. Mongolia's average population density of 1.6 per square kilometer desert population density of only 0.3 people / km2. 75% of the population of Mongolia is Khalkha Mongolian language, 15% speak Mongolian and Turkic origin, Kazakh and Tuvan, Urianhay, pelicans language is Khalkha Mongolian language is the official language.
Ethnic composition: 85% of the population, the majority of Mongolian Khalkha Mongolian, and 7% of the Turkic (mostly Kazakh), and 4.6% tüngüs khamnigan ethnicity, accounts for 3.4% of the other nations. 4.0 million Mongolians live in Mongolia.
The geography of Mongolia
Mongolia's geographical location is 1,564,100 square kilometers of land and is located in the heart of Asia. More than 2,400 km from east to west and more than 1,260 km from north to south and the north of the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China to the west and south east khillkhe. Mongolian border length is 8.158 km. Mongolian height of 1,580 meters above mean sea level in the mountainous country, and the most low-lying areas of the eastern Mongolian blue lake is 556 meters above sea level, the highest point in Mongolia Mongolian Altai Mountains in western Mongolia Friendship peak is 4,374 m high mountain cold.
Mongolian area of 4 main divisions of the geological structure. This mountainous, forest-steppe zone, the hill-side areas, semi-desert region, divided desert regions.
In Mongolian Khan Khentii, Khangai Mountains, Mongolian Altai Mountains three main mountain region, south Gobi and steppe regions to the east. Uvs Lake is the largest lake in the country 3350 km2 and lake 2.760 km2 and the lake is the largest fresh water lake in Central Asia.
Mongolian provinces
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BASIC INFO ON MONGOLIA
The population of Mongolia is at present 2,755,400 people. The present yearly rate of population growth is estimated as 2.8 per cent. Two thirds of the Mongolian population is below 30 years old, and two fifths of the population is 14 years or below. Much of the population growth of Mongolia has been absorbed in urban areas.
The present urban population is above one million, Ulaanbaatar having 846,500 inhabitants-one third of the total population of Mongolia. However, a significant part of the urban populations still live in ger (yurt) habitations on the town peripheries.
While the average population density of Mongolia is just over 1,6 person per sq. km, the population density of South Gobi Province is only 0.3 per sq. km. About 75 per cent of the population of Mongolia speak Khalka Mongolian, the official language, while another 15 per cent speak other Mongolian languages.
Ethnic minorities are mainly speakers of Turkic languages, such as Kazakh, Tuvinian, Urianhai and Hoton.
Ethnic groups: 85% Mongol, mostly Khalkha Mongol. Also 7% Turkie (mainly Kazakh). 4.6% Tungusic and 3.4% other groups. Four million Mongols live outside Mongolia.
Mongolian Geographic
Geographic Situation Mongolia, covering an area of 1,564,100 square kilometers, lies in the heart of the Asian continent. It stretches about 2,400 km from west to east and about 1,260 km from north to south and bounded on the north by Russia and on the southeast and west by China. The total length of the country's boundary line is 8,158 km. Superimposed on Europe, Mongolia would stretch from Amsterdam to Moscow and from Copenhagen to Venice.
Mongolia is mountainous country with an average altitude of 1,580 meters above the sea level. The lowest point Khokh-nuur in the east is 552 meters above sea level and the highest point is the mountain Nairamdal in the Mongolian Altai (in the west) which stands at 4,374 meters.
The geography of the country is characterized by great diversity. From north to south it can be divided into 4 areas, mountain-forest steppe, mountain steppe, semi-desert and the desert. In the west- north the mountain ranges and ridges are overgrown with wild forests, big lakes and tempestuous rivers. The vast grasslands of the Asian steppe stretch across the eastern part of the country.
The Gobi Desert lies in the south occupying somewhat less than one-third of the Gobi Region, the rest being semi-desert grassland. The typical landscape, a nature-lover's paradise, is an undulating steppe land providing fine pastures. The country is dotted with hundreds of lakes, the largest being Uvs-Nuur (covering an area of 3,350 square km), Huvsgul-Nuur (2,760 square km).
Lake Huvsgul being also the largest fresh water lake in Central Asia, is unique with its natural beauty and is called as a "blue pearl of Mongolia".
Ethnic composition: 85% of the population, the majority of Mongolian Khalkha Mongolian, and 7% of the Turkic (mostly Kazakh), and 4.6% tüngüs khamnigan ethnicity, accounts for 3.4% of the other nations. 4.0 million Mongolians live in Mongolia.
The geography of Mongolia
Mongolia's geographical location is 1,564,100 square kilometers of land and is located in the heart of Asia. More than 2,400 km from east to west and more than 1,260 km from north to south and the north of the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China to the west and south east khillkhe. Mongolian border length is 8.158 km. Mongolian height of 1,580 meters above mean sea level in the mountainous country, and the most low-lying areas of the eastern Mongolian blue lake is 556 meters above sea level, the highest point in Mongolia Mongolian Altai Mountains in western Mongolia Friendship peak is 4,374 m high mountain cold.
Mongolian area of 4 main divisions of the geological structure. This mountainous, forest-steppe zone, the hill-side areas, semi-desert region, divided desert regions.
In Mongolian Khan Khentii, Khangai Mountains, Mongolian Altai Mountains three main mountain region, south Gobi and steppe regions to the east. Uvs Lake is the largest lake in the country 3350 km2 and lake 2.760 km2 and the lake is the largest fresh water lake in Central Asia.
Mongolian provinces
Next article
BASIC INFO ON MONGOLIA
The population of Mongolia is at present 2,755,400 people. The present yearly rate of population growth is estimated as 2.8 per cent. Two thirds of the Mongolian population is below 30 years old, and two fifths of the population is 14 years or below. Much of the population growth of Mongolia has been absorbed in urban areas.
The present urban population is above one million, Ulaanbaatar having 846,500 inhabitants-one third of the total population of Mongolia. However, a significant part of the urban populations still live in ger (yurt) habitations on the town peripheries.
While the average population density of Mongolia is just over 1,6 person per sq. km, the population density of South Gobi Province is only 0.3 per sq. km. About 75 per cent of the population of Mongolia speak Khalka Mongolian, the official language, while another 15 per cent speak other Mongolian languages.
Ethnic minorities are mainly speakers of Turkic languages, such as Kazakh, Tuvinian, Urianhai and Hoton.
Ethnic groups: 85% Mongol, mostly Khalkha Mongol. Also 7% Turkie (mainly Kazakh). 4.6% Tungusic and 3.4% other groups. Four million Mongols live outside Mongolia.
Mongolian Geographic
Geographic Situation Mongolia, covering an area of 1,564,100 square kilometers, lies in the heart of the Asian continent. It stretches about 2,400 km from west to east and about 1,260 km from north to south and bounded on the north by Russia and on the southeast and west by China. The total length of the country's boundary line is 8,158 km. Superimposed on Europe, Mongolia would stretch from Amsterdam to Moscow and from Copenhagen to Venice.
Mongolia is mountainous country with an average altitude of 1,580 meters above the sea level. The lowest point Khokh-nuur in the east is 552 meters above sea level and the highest point is the mountain Nairamdal in the Mongolian Altai (in the west) which stands at 4,374 meters.
The geography of the country is characterized by great diversity. From north to south it can be divided into 4 areas, mountain-forest steppe, mountain steppe, semi-desert and the desert. In the west- north the mountain ranges and ridges are overgrown with wild forests, big lakes and tempestuous rivers. The vast grasslands of the Asian steppe stretch across the eastern part of the country.
The Gobi Desert lies in the south occupying somewhat less than one-third of the Gobi Region, the rest being semi-desert grassland. The typical landscape, a nature-lover's paradise, is an undulating steppe land providing fine pastures. The country is dotted with hundreds of lakes, the largest being Uvs-Nuur (covering an area of 3,350 square km), Huvsgul-Nuur (2,760 square km).
Lake Huvsgul being also the largest fresh water lake in Central Asia, is unique with its natural beauty and is called as a "blue pearl of Mongolia".
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